Drill 2 holes and use blade for cutting between them to make a slot. Other end is used to hook waste material from slot
Handle length: 6, Blade length: 11
Handle length: 15, Blade length: 28
WT003/G024
Bolster chisel
Hit with a hammer to split stone/brick to specific sizes with a square edge
Total length: 7, Head length: 1 1/4, Head width: 2
WT004/F018
Billhook (No.9 – Newtown pattern?)
Blade length: 9
WT006/W022
Drawknife
Handle length: 4 1/4, Blade length: 14
WT007/F035
Bill hook
Like an axe for chopping branches
Handle length: 5, Blade length: 6 1/2
Handle length: 12, Blade length: 17
WT008
Slater’s hammer (?)
Unsure
Head length: 13, Handle length: 11 1/4
WT009/F007
Splitting wedge
For splitting timber along its length. Sometimes used to keep saw cut open when felling trees by hand.
Length: 8 3/8, Width: 2 , Depth: 1 1/4
WT010/F008
Wood splitting wedge (cleaving wedge)
Riving or splitting timber
Total length: 7 3/8, Width: 2 1/2
WT011/G017
Slater’s hammer
Used for splitting and dressing roofing stone. The slatter would shape the stone to the correct size as he worked.
Head length: 10
WT012/S039
Anvil
The anvil is set upright in a block of wood, and used when punching rivet holes in hoops and when hammering over the rivets when joining the hoops. The holes in the top are used for punching rivet holes in hoops.
Total length: 27 5/8, Head length: 7, Spike length: 5, Face: 1 7/8 x 2 3/160
Pointing spars, cutting and laying edges etc. Question as to whether this is a broken hurdling tool (pointed tip of blade broken?)
Total length: 14 3/4, Blade length: 9 1/2
WT018/S004
Pick (needs handle)
WT019
Colliers pick
Total length: 17
WT021/S032
Rounding and trimming adze
The knife edge part is used to cut the chime (see Salaman p.156) which is the bevel edge at the top of the staves. The other end is probably used as a hammer to knock down the hoops
Used for rounding things such as rake and fork handles, trenails and dowels, putting a round taper on ladder rungs and working spoke tongues. The stick to be rounded is held in a vice or brake, and one end of the stick is placed in the mouth of the rounder, which cuts circumferentially across the grain when turned hand-over-hand.
Total length: 13 1/4, Height: 4, Max. capacity: 2″ round
WT025/W027
Spokeshave
Total length: 18, Blade length: 2 5/8
Total length: 46
WT026/F031
Bill hook (Newtown style)
General rural work
Total length: 14 3/4, Handle length: 5 3/4
Total length: 37.5, Handle length: 14.5
WT027/F005
Bark peeling iron
Peeling bark off oak. Coppice worker
Handle length: 6, Blade length: 2 3/4
Handle length: 15, Blade length: 7.2
WT028/F003
Bark peeler
Peeling bark from felled trees. Often used in conjunction with a shaving (peeling or rinding) brake
Total length: 12 3/8, Blade length: 9
WT029/W026
Adze
Total length: 32 3/4, Head length: 9, Head width: 3 5/8
WT030/S009
Side Axe (head only)
WT031/F043
Axe
Chopping
Total length: 17, Handle length: 15, Total width: 6 1/4
Total length: 45, Handle length: 38.5, Total width: 16
WT032/A032
Sickle
Cutting crops – wheat, oat, barley, rye etc.
Handle length: 5 3/8, Handle diameter: 1 1/2, Straight distance between base and tip of blade: 17
Used in woodworking to make mortices and similar joints. Mortice chisels have an extra strong blade in order to resist bending when levering out the waste in the mortice.
Head length: 17
WT058/S033
Flagging iron (English pattern, not Scottish)
Used by coopers in the process of flagging – in order to prevent leakage, dry rushes (flags) are inserted into the croze groove and between the separate parts of the head; and after repairs between the staves at their chime ends. The flagging iron is used mainly when making repairs.
Total length: 23 , Total width: 5
WT059/F045
Billhook
Total length: 14, Blade length: 9 1/2
WT060/S010
Small Axe (head only)
WT061/A018
Billhook (Yorkshire pattern)
Head length: 14
WT062/S035
Hammer adze
Head length: 9 1/2, Head width: 2 3/8, Handle length: 10
WT063/S019
Cooper’s hollowing knife
Pulled towards user to shave wood down
Total length: 14 1/2, Total width: 4 3/4, Blade width: 1 1/4
WT065
Hacking knife
Removing broken glass and putty from a frame prior to re-glazing. Back of blade hammered to remove broken glass.
Total length: 9 3/16, Blade length: 5
WT066/W029
Drawknife
As any drawknife, but it is a lovely tool for fine work
Believed to be used to knock hazel barrel hoops on wooden barrels. Hit with a hammer and steel top ring holds wood together to prevent wood top from splitting.
Total length: 5, Handle length: 2 1/4, Head length: 2 3/4
To finish the chiming (bevelled top edge of stave) use a topping plane to square off the ends of the staves before levelling the inside surface with a chive.
Total length: 71.5, Spiral length: 25.5, Socket diameter: 4
WT129/S023
Hoop driver
Either on steel or hazel hoops to knock them into position
Total length: 6
Total length: 15
WT130/S018
Hollowing drawknife
Shaping staves
Blade length: 6 1/2, Handle length: 5 1/8
Blade length: 16, Handle length: 13
WT131/A039
Hay fork – short handle
3 types: 1) short handle to turn hay after mowing in the field; 2) medium handle to lift hay onto the hay cart; 3) long handle to lift hay into high hay loft
Handle + socket length: 58, Head length: 8 1/2
WT132/S011
Rounding Box
WT133
Wooden spade
Used for wet clay – slides off easily
Handle length: 35, Blade length: 12, Metal length: 5, Metal width: 7 1/20
Handle length: 89, Blade length: 30, Metal length: 13, Metal width: 190
WT134/G027
Tent peg
To fix guy rope
Length: 12, Width: 2 5/8
Length: 30.5, Width: 6.7
WT136/A041
Pitchfork
Medium length fork
Total length: 82, Head length: 19, Head width: 8
Total length: 208, Head length: 48, Head width: 20
WT137
Spade
Digging post holes?
Total length: 38, Head length: 16, Head tip width: 3
Total length: 96, Head length: 40
WT140/A040
Pitchfork
Long fork for lifting hay onto top of stacks
Total length: 95, Head length: 14
Total length: 241, Head length: 35
WT141
Hay rake
Total length: 159, Head width: 73
WT142/A036
Slasher
Cutting/clearing brambles etc.
Handle length: 35, Blade + socket length: 13 1/2
Handle length: 89, Blade + socket length: 35
WT143
Spade
Digging post holes
Head length: 15 1/2, Socket length: 14
Head length: 39, Socket length: 37
WT147/S020
Compasses
Used for stepping off divisions/dividing; used to measure the heads of the cask to ensure a proper fit – the radius of the cask top was taken and measure six times round to obtain the size of the head
Leg length: 12
WT150/W012
Auger (Scotch pattern with barrel eye)
For boring deep clean-sided holes in wood
Total length: 9 7/8, Screw width: 1, Eye diameter: 15/16
WT151/F002
Felling axe
Long handle allows both hands to be used. Has heavier head than most axes. Obviously once used for felling trees, but now more often used for rounding and laying in (making a wedge to start a saw cut)
Handle length: 173, Head width: 76, Tine length: 10
WT156/F001
Axe
Used for cutting a mortise through the bottom of a tree with large basal roots. When the mortise is cut, a saw is inserted and when to fell the basal roots are cut.
Billhook (Walter thinks it’s a Shropshire pattern)
Cutting and laying hedges, pointing stakes etc.
Total length: 15 5/16, Blade length: 10
WT195/A023
Billhook
Total length: 16, Blade length: 10
WT196
Cleaver
Splitting timber
Total length: 13 3/16, Blade: 7 5/8
WT198/F026
Billhook (Dorset, Epsom or West of England type)
For thin branches slashed with upward stroke (perferrably 1 or 2 strokes – 3 loses money). Typically used on hazel, and also birch. Start from inside woods out towards the ride, then work back in from ride trimming branches. As you trip, sort into piles by wood and diameter type (what it was going to be sold as, eg hazel for walking sticks, hazel for hedge stakes and net posts, birch for besom brooms)
Used in the preliminary clearance work of laying a hedge for cutting away rough overgrowth, shrubs and trees not to be used in the hedge, and also in general hedge cutting and tidying.
Head length: 14, Blade length: 7
WT271/F011
Billhook (Walter thinks it’s a Newtown pattern)
Cutting and laying hedges, harvesting thinner materials
To cut down small shrubs and branches. We think/guess that the Army would have bought these for general army use in the field as a slasher knife to clear stuff. Martindales are likely to be approved army supplier
Total length: 48, Tang length: 13, Blade width: 2.5
WT278/A002
Bill hook (Yorkshire pattern?)
General hedging and coppicing
Handle length: 5 3/4, Blade length: 13 1/4
Handle length: 14.6, Blade length: 33.6
WT279/G006
Cleaver
Splitting wood, chopping kindling
Total length: 14 1/2, Blade length: 7 1/2
WT283
Finishing scraper
To scrape cowhide – we think this is a finishing tool to finish off the kids. Two-handed scraping action. The left-hand end has a kink proving this tool was only for a right-handed person.
Blade length: 14, Blade width: 2 1/4
WT284
Billhook
Slashing bottom of trees
Total length: 15, Ferrule length: 1, Blade width: 2 1/2
Total length: 38, Ferrule length: 2.5, Blade width: 6
A cold chisel is a tool made of tempered steel used for cutting ‘cold’ metals (i.e. not used in conjunction with a forget etc.). Often used to remove waste metal when a very smooth finish is not required, or the work cannot be done easily with other tools
Total length: 42, Width (max): 6 5/8, Head length (exc. socket): 16 5/8
WT307/W011
Auger, spiral
Boring long deep holes
Total length: 23
Request Form
The tools may be borrowed for a maximum of 3 months in one lending period, after which time they can be renewed or returned. Tools can be renewed up to 3 times.
There is a £10 deposit for the 1st tool borrowed, with an additional £2 per tool thereafter, up to a maximum of 5 tools. The amount of tools you borrow can be increased if you plan to use the tools to run a course, workday, etc. Deposits will be refunded upon returning the tools.
Borrowers must sign a simple disclaimer form before tools can be loaned.
All tools were refurbished as part of the Walter’s Tools project. You may find that some of the edge tools would benefit from a final sharpen with a sharpening stone before you use them.
Please complete the following form and submit it to request a tool.
2 thoughts on “Library Catalogue”
A film taken in the Coopers’ shop at St James Gate, Dublin in 1954 shows barrels being made for the Guinness brewery. The film has a commentary, rather overwhelmed by music, but he names the tools used in the process & I was interested to see the actual tools in the library. It would be interesting to present a talk with films & the actual tools. But I will need to think about that.
A film taken in the Coopers’ shop at St James Gate, Dublin in 1954 shows barrels being made for the Guinness brewery. The film has a commentary, rather overwhelmed by music, but he names the tools used in the process & I was interested to see the actual tools in the library. It would be interesting to present a talk with films & the actual tools. But I will need to think about that.
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